Full History of Korea in 5 Minutes

History of Korea

This video presents a quick history of Korea, a peninsula in East Asia, today home to two countries, North Korea and South Korea.

Chapter:
00:00 Introduction
00:26 Early History
01:25 Three Kingdoms of Korea
02:24 Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty
03:47 Korean Empire and Japanese Occupation
04:45 Division and Korea War
05:29 Modern Korea

In 2333 BCE, Gojoseon, the first Korean kingdom, was established in northern Korea, while the Jin state occupied the southern part of Korea by the 3rd century BC.

In 108 BCE, the Han Dynasty invaded the kingdom and installed four commanderies in northern Korea. Three of the commanderies fell within a few decades, except the Lelang Commandery.

The Three Kingdoms of Korea comprises Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje. In the early 6th century, Silla’s power extended across the Korean Peninsula.

By the 640s, Silla allied with the Tang dynasty of China to conquer Baekje and later Goguryeo, unifying the central and southern parts of the Korean Peninsula into Unified Silla. Meanwhile, the northern part was under the control of Balhae, founded by King Go.

In 918, Goryeo was founded as the successor of Goguryeo, gradually unifying most of the Korean peninsula.

Following the Mongol invasions of Korea from 1230 to 1270, Goryeo existed as a vassal state and compulsory ally of the Mongol-ruled Yuan dynasty in China.

After a coup, General Yi Seong-gye overthrew the Goryeo dynasty and, in 1392, established the Joseon dynasty.

From 1592 to 1598, Joseon suffered from the great destruction of the Japanese invasions.

In the 19th century, Joseon adopted a harsh isolationist policy, for which it became known as the “Hermit Kingdom.” However, Joseon was soon forced to open its borders, leading to an era of Japanese imperial rule.

In 1897, the Joseon dynasty proclaimed the Korean Empire (1897–1910). In 1910, Japan formally annexed Korean Empire which was then officially named Chōsen.

After the end of World War II with the unconditional surrender of Japan, in 1945, Korea was partitioned along the 38th parallel with the north under Soviet occupation and the south under US occupation.
The politics of the Cold War resulted in the 1948 establishment of two sovereign states, North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea.

In 1950, the Korean War broke out when Soviet-backed North Korea invaded South Korea and ended without a formalized peace treaty. The Korean Peninsula remained divided by the Korean Demilitarized Zone up to the present day.

In 2018, the Panmunjom Declaration was signed between the Supreme Leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, and the President of South Korea, Moon Jae-in, announcing that they would work to officially end the Korean long-lasting conflict.

Is there any chance that North Korea and South Korea will be reunified into a single Korean sovereign state?

Tell us in the comment section below.
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Sources in our video:
https://commons.wikimedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://en.wikiquote.org
https://pixabay.com/
https://www.flaticon.com
https://www.freepik.com
https://www.pexels.com
https://kls.law.columbia.edu/
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/

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